Date and Time format
Date and time formats are specified by date and time pattern strings. Within date and time pattern strings, unquoted letters from 'A' to 'Z' and from 'a' to 'z' are interpreted as pattern letters representing the components of a date or time string. Text can be quoted using single quotes (') to avoid interpretation. "''" represents a single quote. All other characters are not interpreted; they're simply copied into the output string during formatting or matched against the input string during parsing.
The following pattern letters are defined (all other characters from 'A' to 'Z' and from 'a' to 'z' are reserved):
Letter
Date or Time Component Presentation Examples G
Era designator Text ADy
Year Year 1996;96Y
Week year Year 2009;09M
Month in year Month July;Jul;07w
Week in year Number 27W
Week in month Number 2D
Day in year Number 189d
Day in month Number 10F
Day of week in month Number 2E
Day name in week Text Tuesday;Tueu
Day number of week (1 = Monday, ..., 7 = Sunday) Number 1a
Am/pm marker Text PMH
Hour in day (0-23) Number
0
k
Hour in day (1-24) Number
24
K
Hour in am/pm (0-11) Number 0
h
Hour in am/pm (1-12) Number 12
m
Minute in hour Number 30s
Second in minute Number
55
S
Millisecond
Number
978
z
Time zone
General time zone
Pacific Standard Time;PST;GMT-08:00
Z
Time zone
RFC 822 time zone
-0800
X
Time zone
ISO 8601 time zone
-08;-0800;-08:00
Examples
| Date and Time Pattern |
Result |
|---|---|
"yyyy.MM.dd G 'at' HH:mm:ss z" |
2001.07.04 AD at 12:08:56 PDT |
"EEE, MMM d, ''yy" |
Wed, Jul 4, '01 |
"h:mm a" |
12:08 PM |
"hh 'o''clock' a, zzzz" |
12 o'clock PM, Pacific Daylight Time |
"K:mm a, z" |
0:08 PM, PDT |
"yyyyy.MMMMM.dd GGG hh:mm aaa" |
02001.July.04 AD 12:08 PM |
"EEE, d MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss Z" |
Wed, 4 Jul 2001 12:08:56 -0700 |
"yyMMddHHmmssZ" |
010704120856-0700 |
"yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ" |
2001-07-04T12:08:56.235-0700 |
"yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXXX" |
2001-07-04T12:08:56.235-07:00 |
"YYYY-'W'ww-u" |
2001-W27-3 |
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