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Date and Time format

Date and time formats are specified by date and time pattern strings. Within date and time pattern strings, unquoted letters from 'A' to 'Z' and from 'a' to 'z' are interpreted as pattern letters representing the components of a date or time string. Text can be quoted using single quotes (') to avoid interpretation. "''" represents a single quote. All other characters are not interpreted; they're simply copied into the output string during formatting or matched against the input string during parsing.

The following pattern letters are defined (all other characters from 'A' to 'Z' and from 'a' to 'z' are reserved):

Letter
 
Date or Time Component Presentation Examples
G
 
Era designator Text AD
y
 
Year Year 1996; 96
Y
 
Week year Year 2009; 09
M
 
Month in year Month July; Jul; 07
w
 
Week in year Number 27
W
 
Week in month Number 2
D
 
Day in year Number 189
d
 
Day in month Number 10
F
 
Day of week in month Number 2
E
 
Day name in week Text Tuesday; Tue
u
 
Day number of week (1 = Monday, ..., 7 = Sunday) Number 1
a
 
Am/pm marker Text PM
H
 
Hour in day (0-23) Number
 
0
 
k
 
Hour in day (1-24) Number
 
24
 
K
 
Hour in am/pm (0-11) Number 0
 
h
 
Hour in am/pm (1-12) Number 12
 
m
 
Minute in hour Number 30
s
 
Second in minute Number
 
55
 
S
 
Millisecond
 
Number
 
978
 
z
 
Time zone
 
General time zone
 
Pacific Standard Time; PST; GMT-08:00
 
Z
 
Time zone
 
RFC 822 time zone
 
-0800
 
X
 
Time zone
 
ISO 8601 time zone
 
-08; -0800; -08:00
 

Examples

Date and Time Pattern
 
Result
 
"yyyy.MM.dd G 'at' HH:mm:ss z"
 
2001.07.04 AD at 12:08:56 PDT
 
"EEE, MMM d, ''yy"
 
Wed, Jul 4, '01
 
"h:mm a"
 
12:08 PM
 
"hh 'o''clock' a, zzzz"
 
12 o'clock PM, Pacific Daylight Time
 
"K:mm a, z"
 
0:08 PM, PDT
 
"yyyyy.MMMMM.dd GGG hh:mm aaa"
 
02001.July.04 AD 12:08 PM
 
"EEE, d MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss Z"
 
Wed, 4 Jul 2001 12:08:56 -0700
 
"yyMMddHHmmssZ"
 
010704120856-0700
 
"yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ"
 
2001-07-04T12:08:56.235-0700
 
"yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXXX"
 
2001-07-04T12:08:56.235-07:00
 
"YYYY-'W'ww-u"
 
2001-W27-3
 

This information was retrieved from the following site.